Makar Sankranti 2026 is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God), observed on . The festival marks the auspicious transition of the sun into the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn) and signifies longer days, prosperity, and new beginnings.
Spiritual Significance of Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti symbolizes spiritual awakening, renewal, and gratitude toward nature. Devotees believe that worshipping Surya Dev on this day brings health, wisdom, and prosperity. The festival is also associated with purification rituals and acts of charity.
Rituals and Observances of Makar Sankranti 2026
Holy Bath and Surya Arghya
Devotees take a sacred bath in rivers such as the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari before offering water to the rising sun. This ritual is believed to cleanse sins and bestow divine blessings.
Charity and Annadanam
Donating food, clothes, and essentials is considered highly auspicious on Makar Sankranti. Annadanam and acts of generosity symbolize compassion and social harmony.
Temple Ceremonies and Prayers
Temples dedicated to Surya and Vishnu conduct special poojas, homams, and prayers. Devotees offer sweets made of sesame and jaggery as symbols of warmth and unity.
Makar Sankranti 2026 Celebrations Across India
The festival is observed across India under various regional traditions, such as Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Magh Bihu in Assam, and Lohri The celebrations are highlighted by kite flying, traditional harvest customs, and vibrant cultural activities.
Where and How Makar Sankranti Is Celebrated
Celebrations at Major Temples
Temples such as the Sun Temple at Konark and major Vishnu temples witness special prayers and gatherings. Devotees seek blessings for prosperity and well-being.
Celebrations in Different Regions
Across rural and urban India, families prepare festive dishes, fly kites, worship nature, and celebrate the harvest season. Community events and fairs add to the festive spirit.
Cultural and Religious Importance
Makar Sankranti emphasizes values of gratitude, unity, renewal, and harmony with nature. The festival reflects India’s agrarian roots and highlights the importance of seasonal cycles in spiritual life.
Additional Resources
For official holiday and cultural information, visit the
Government of India portal.Explore Related Festivals
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Vaikunta Dwadashi and Vaikunta Ekadasi, which are closely associated with the harvest season.